←Contents
Segments
These are all the IPA segments which Nidaba can currently handle, with how they have been mapped to place and manner categories.
Click here for how the categories are organised into place and manner hierarchies.
Eventually, these mappings may be configurable through the web interface. In the meantime, if you wish to configure them, please ask for the source code.
IPA symbol | Place | Manner | Latex notation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
a | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | a |
ɐ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturna |
ɑ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textscripta |
ɒ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturnscripta |
ɔ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textopeno |
e | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | e |
ɛ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{E} |
ə | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textschwa |
ɚ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textrhookschwa |
ɘ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textreve |
ɜ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{3} |
ɝ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textrhookrevepsilon |
ɞ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textcloseepsilon |
ɤ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{7} |
i | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | i |
ɪ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{I} |
ɨ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textbari |
ɯ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturnm |
o | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | o |
ɵ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textbaro |
ø | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \o |
ɶ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textscoelig |
œ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \oe |
u | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | u |
ʉ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textbaru |
ʊ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textupsilon |
ʌ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturnv |
y | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | y |
ʏ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{Y} |
æ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \ae |
p | labial | plosive | −voice | p |
b | labial | plosive | +voice | b |
ɓ | labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtb |
ɸ | labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{F} |
β | labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{B} |
p͡ɸ | labial | affricate | −voice | \t{p͡\textipa{F}} |
b͡β | labial | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡\textipa{B}} |
ʙ | labial | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textscb |
m | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | m |
f | labiodental | fricative | −voice | f |
v | labiodental | fricative | +voice | v |
p͡f | labiodental | affricate | −voice | \t{pf} |
b͡v | labiodental | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡v} |
ʋ | labiodental | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textscriptv |
ɱ | labiodental | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailm |
t̪ | dental | plosive | −voice | \textsubbridge{t} |
d̪ | dental | plosive | +voice | \textsubbridge{d} |
ɗ | dental | plosive | +voice | \texthtd |
d̠ | dental | plosive | +voice | \textsubbar{d} |
θ | dental | fricative | −voice | \textipa{T} |
ð | dental | fricative | +voice | \textipa{D} |
t̪͡θ | dental | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}} |
t̪͡s̪ | dental | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}} |
d̪͡z̪ | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}} |
d̪͡ɮ̪ | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}} |
d̠͡ɮ̠ | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}} |
t̪͡ɬ̪ | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}} |
d͡z | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{dz} |
d͡z͎ | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}} |
ɬ̪ | dental | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textbeltl} |
ɮ̪ | dental | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig} |
d̪͡ð | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð} |
l̪ | dental | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{l} |
r̪ | dental | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbridge{r} |
ɺ̪ | dental | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textturnlonglegr} |
ɹ̪ | dental | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbridge{\textturnr} |
n̪ | dental | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textsubbridge{n} |
t | alveolar | plosive | −voice | t |
t̠ | alveolar | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{t} |
d | alveolar | plosive | +voice | d |
s | alveolar | fricative | −voice | s |
s͎ | alveolar | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA} |
z | alveolar | fricative | +voice | z |
z͎ | alveolar | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA} |
t͡s | alveolar | affricate | −voice | \t{ts} |
t͡s͎ | alveolar | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}} |
d͡ɮ | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig} |
t͡ɬ | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textbeltl} |
t͡ɬ̲ | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}} |
ɬ | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textbeltl |
ɬ̠ | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textbeltl} |
ɮ | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textlyoghlig |
ɮ̠ | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textlyoghlig} |
r | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral | r |
r̠ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbar{r} |
ɺ | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textturnlonglegr |
ɺ̠ | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textturnlonglegr} |
ɾ̪ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbridge{\textfishhookr} |
ɾ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textfishhookr |
ɾ̠ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbar{\textfishhookr} |
ɹ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textturnr |
ɹ̠ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbar{\textturnr} |
l | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral | l |
l̠ | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{l} |
ɫ | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textltilde |
n | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal | n |
n̠ | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*n} |
ʃ | palatoalveolar | fricative | −voice | \textipa{S} |
ʒ | palatoalveolar | fricative | +voice | \textyogh |
t͡ʃ | palatoalveolar | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textipa{S}} |
d͡ʒ | palatoalveolar | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textyogh} |
ʈ | retroflex | plosive | −voice | \textrtailt |
ɖ | retroflex | plosive | +voice | \textrtaild |
ʂ | retroflex | fricative | −voice | \textrtails |
ʐ | retroflex | fricative | +voice | \textrtailz |
ʈ͡ʂ | retroflex | affricate | −voice | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails} |
ɖ͡ʐ | retroflex | affricate | +voice | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz} |
ɽ | retroflex | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textrtailr |
ɻ | retroflex | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textturnrrtail |
ɭ | retroflex | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textturny |
ɳ | retroflex | nasal | +voice +nasal | \:n |
j | palatal | glide | +voice | j |
c | palatal | plosive | −voice | c |
ɟ | palatal | plosive | +voice | \textbardotlessj |
c͡ç | palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{c\c{c}} |
ɟ͡ʝ | palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɟ͡\textctj} |
ç | palatal | fricative | −voice | \c{c} |
ʝ | palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctj |
ʎ | palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \begin{IPA} +\;G \end{IPA} |
ɲ | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailn |
ɰ | velar | glide | +voice | \textturnmrleg |
ɰ̠ | velar | glide | +voice | \textsubbar{\textturnmrleg} |
k̟ | velar | plosive | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA} |
k | velar | plosive | −voice | k |
k̠ | velar | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{k} |
ɡ | velar | plosive | +voice | ɡ |
ɠ | velar | plosive | +voice | \texthtg |
x̟ | velar | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+x̟\end{IPA} |
x | velar | fricative | −voice | x |
x̠ | velar | fricative | −voice | \textsubbar{x} |
ɣ̟ | velar | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\|+G̟\end{IPA} |
ɣ | velar | fricative | +voice | \textipa{G} |
ɣ̠ | velar | fricative | +voice | \textsubbar{\textipa{G}} |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ | velar | affricate | +voice | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} |
ɡ͡ɣ | velar | affricate | +voice | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}} |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ | velar | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}} |
k̟͡x̟ | velar | affricate | −voice | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}} |
k͡x | velar | affricate | −voice | \t{kx} |
k̠͡x̠ | velar | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}} |
ʟ | velar | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textscl |
ʟ̠ | velar | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textscl} |
ʟ̟ | velar | liquid | +voice +lateral | \begin{IPA}\|+\;L\end{ipa} |
ŋ | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{N} |
ŋ̟ | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA} |
ŋ̠ | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*N} |
q | uvular | plosive | −voice | q |
ɢ | uvular | plosive | +voice | \textscg |
ʛ | uvular | plosive | +voice | \texthtscg |
ɢ͡ʁ | uvular | affricate | +voice | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}} |
χ | uvular | fricative | −voice | \textchi |
ʁ | uvular | fricative | +voice | \textipa{K} |
q͡χ | uvular | affricate | −voice | \t{q͡\textchi} |
ʀ | uvular | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textscr |
ɴ | uvular | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textscn |
ʕ | pharyngeal | fricative | +voice | \textrevglotstop |
ħ | pharyngeal | fricative | −voice | \textcrh |
ʔ | glottal | plosive | −voice | \textglotstop |
h | glottal | fricative | −voice | h |
ɦ | glottal | fricative | +voice | \texthth |
empty | empty | |||
a̯ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{a} |
ɐ̯ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturna} |
ɑ̯ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textscripta} |
ɒ̯ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturnscripta} |
ɔ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textopeno} |
e̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{e} |
ɛ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{E}} |
ə̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textschwa} |
ɚ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textrhookschwa} |
ɘ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textreve} |
ɜ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{3}} |
ɝ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon} |
ɞ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon} |
ɤ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{7}} |
i̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{i} |
ɪ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{I}} |
ɨ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textbari} |
ɯ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturnm} |
o̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{o} |
ɵ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textbaro} |
ø̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\o} |
ɶ̯ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textscoelig} |
œ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\oe} |
u̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{u} |
ʉ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textbaru} |
ʊ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textupsilon} |
ʌ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturnv} |
y̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{y} |
ʏ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{Y}} |
æ̯ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\ae} |
ã | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~a} |
ɐ̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturna} |
ɑ̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textscripta} |
ɒ̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturnscripta} |
ɔ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textopeno} |
ẽ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~e} |
ɛ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{E}} |
ə̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textschwa} |
ɚ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textrhookschwa} |
ɘ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textreve} |
ɜ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{3}} |
ɝ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textrhookrevepsilon} |
ɞ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textcloseepsilon} |
ɤ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{7}} |
ĩ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~i} |
ɪ̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{I}} |
ɨ̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textbari} |
ɯ̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturnm} |
õ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~o} |
ɵ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textbaro} |
ø̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\o} |
ɶ̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textscoelig} |
œ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\oe} |
ũ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~u} |
ʉ̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textbaru} |
ʊ̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textupsilon} |
ʌ̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturnv} |
ỹ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~y} |
ʏ̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{Y}} |
æ̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\ae} |
j̃ | palatal | glide | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\~j} |
ɰ̃ | velar | glide | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\~\textturnmrleg} |
ã̯ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{a}} |
ɐ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturna}} |
ɑ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscripta}} |
ɒ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnscripta}} |
ɔ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textopeno}} |
ẽ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{e}} |
ɛ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{E}}} |
ə̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textschwa}} |
ɚ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookschwa}} |
ɘ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textreve}} |
ɜ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{3}}} |
ɝ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon}} |
ɞ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon}} |
ɤ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{7}}} |
ĩ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{i}} |
ɪ̯̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{I}}} |
ɨ̯̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbari}} |
ɯ̯̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnm}} |
õ̯ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{o}} |
ɵ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaro}} |
ø̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\o}} |
ɶ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscoelig}} |
œ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\oe}} |
ũ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{u}} |
ʉ̯̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaru}} |
ʊ̯̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textupsilon}} |
ʌ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnv}} |
ỹ̯ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{y}} |
ʏ̯̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{Y}}} |
æ̯̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\ae}} |
ḁ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *a |
ɐ̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturna |
ɑ̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textscripta |
ɒ̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturnscripta |
ɔ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textopeno |
e̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *e |
ɛ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{E} |
ə̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textschwa |
ɚ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textrhookschwa |
ɘ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textreve |
ɜ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{3} |
ɝ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textrhookrevepsilon |
ɞ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textcloseepsilon |
ɤ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{7} |
i̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *i |
ɪ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{I} |
ɨ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textbari |
ɯ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturnm |
o̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *o |
ɵ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textbaro |
ø̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\o |
ɶ̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textscoelig |
œ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\oe |
u̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *u |
ʉ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textbaru |
ʊ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textupsilon |
ʌ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturnv |
y̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *y |
ʏ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{Y} |
æ̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\ae |
ʙ̥ | labial | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textscb |
m̥ | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *m |
ʋ̥ | labiodental | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textscriptv |
ɱ̥ | labiodental | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailm |
r̥ | alveolar | liquid | −voice −lateral | *r |
ɺ̥ | alveolar | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textturnlonglegr |
ɾ̥ | alveolar | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textfishhookr |
ɹ̥ | alveolar | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textturnr |
l̥ | alveolar | liquid | −voice +lateral | *l |
ɫ̥ | alveolar | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textltilde |
n̥ | alveolar | nasal | −voice +nasal | *n |
ɽ̥ | retroflex | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textrtailr |
ɻ̥ | retroflex | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textturnrrtail |
ɭ̥ | retroflex | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textturny |
ɳ̥ | retroflex | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\:n |
ʎ̥ | palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\begin{IPA} +\;G \end{IPA} |
ɲ̥ | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailn |
ʟ̥ | velar | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textscl |
ŋ̥ | velar | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textipa{N} |
ʀ̥ | uvular | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textscr |
ɴ̥ | uvular | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textscn |
a̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{a} |
ɐ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturna} |
ɑ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textscripta} |
ɒ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturnscripta} |
ɔ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textopeno} |
e̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{e} |
ɛ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{E}} |
ə̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textschwa} |
ɚ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textrhookschwa} |
ɘ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textreve} |
ɜ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{3}} |
ɝ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon} |
ɞ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon} |
ɤ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{7}} |
i̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{i} |
ɪ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{I}} |
ɨ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textbari} |
ɯ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturnm} |
o̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{o} |
ɵ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textbaro} |
ø̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\o} |
ɶ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textscoelig} |
œ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\oe} |
u̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{u} |
ʉ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textbaru} |
ʊ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textupsilon} |
ʌ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturnv} |
y̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{y} |
ʏ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{Y}} |
æ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\ae} |
ḁ̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~a} |
ɐ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturna} |
ɑ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textscripta} |
ɒ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturnscripta} |
ɔ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textopeno} |
ẽ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~e} |
ɛ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{E}} |
ə̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textschwa} |
ɚ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textrhookschwa} |
ɘ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textreve} |
ɜ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{3}} |
ɝ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textrhookrevepsilon} |
ɞ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textcloseepsilon} |
ɤ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{7}} |
ĩ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~i} |
ɪ̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{I}} |
ɨ̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textbari} |
ɯ̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturnm} |
õ̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~o} |
ɵ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textbaro} |
ø̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\o} |
ɶ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textscoelig} |
œ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\oe} |
ũ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~u} |
ʉ̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textbaru} |
ʊ̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textupsilon} |
ʌ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturnv} |
ỹ̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~y} |
ʏ̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{Y}} |
æ̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\ae} |
ã̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{a}} |
ɐ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturna}} |
ɑ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscripta}} |
ɒ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnscripta}} |
ɔ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textopeno}} |
ẽ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{e}} |
ɛ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{E}}} |
ə̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textschwa}} |
ɚ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookschwa}} |
ɘ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textreve}} |
ɜ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{3}}} |
ɝ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon}} |
ɞ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon}} |
ɤ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{7}}} |
ĩ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{i}} |
ɪ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{I}}} |
ɨ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbari}} |
ɯ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnm}} |
õ̯̥ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{o}} |
ɵ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaro}} |
ø̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\o}} |
ɶ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscoelig}} |
œ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\oe}} |
ũ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{u}} |
ʉ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaru}} |
ʊ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textupsilon}} |
ʌ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnv}} |
ỹ̯̥ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{y}} |
ʏ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{Y}}} |
æ̯̥̃ | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\ae}} |
pʰ | labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | p extsuperscript{h} |
bʰ | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | b extsuperscript{h} |
ɓʰ | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtb extsuperscript{h} |
mʰ | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | m extsuperscript{h} |
ɱʰ | labiodental | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailm extsuperscript{h} |
ɗʰ | dental | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtd extsuperscript{h} |
tʰ | alveolar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | t extsuperscript{h} |
dʰ | alveolar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | d extsuperscript{h} |
nʰ | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | n extsuperscript{h} |
ʈʰ | retroflex | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textrtailt extsuperscript{h} |
ɖʰ | retroflex | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textrtaild extsuperscript{h} |
ɳʰ | retroflex | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \:n extsuperscript{h} |
cʰ | palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | c extsuperscript{h} |
ɟʰ | palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textbardotlessj extsuperscript{h} |
ɲʰ | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailn extsuperscript{h} |
kʰ | velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | k extsuperscript{h} |
ɡʰ | velar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | ɡ extsuperscript{h} |
ɠʰ | velar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtg extsuperscript{h} |
ŋʰ | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{N} extsuperscript{h} |
qʰ | uvular | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | q extsuperscript{h} |
ɢʰ | uvular | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textscg extsuperscript{h} |
ʛʰ | uvular | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtscg extsuperscript{h} |
ɴʰ | uvular | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textscn extsuperscript{h} |
ʔʰ | glottal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textglotstop extsuperscript{h} |
m̥ʰ | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *m extsuperscript{h} |
ɱ̥ʰ | labiodental | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailm extsuperscript{h} |
n̥ʰ | alveolar | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *n extsuperscript{h} |
ɳ̥ʰ | retroflex | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\:n extsuperscript{h} |
ɲ̥ʰ | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailn extsuperscript{h} |
ŋ̥ʰ | velar | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textipa{N} extsuperscript{h} |
ɴ̥ʰ | uvular | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textscn extsuperscript{h} |
p̩ | labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{p}} |
b̩ | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{b}} |
ɓ̩ | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtb}} |
ɸ̩ | labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sF} |
β̩ | labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sB} |
ʙ̩ | labial | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscb}} |
m̩ | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{m} |
f̩ | labiodental | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{f}} |
v̩ | labiodental | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{v}} |
ʋ̩ | labiodental | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscriptv}} |
ɱ̩ | labiodental | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailm}} |
ɗ̩ | dental | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtd}} |
θ̩ | dental | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sT} |
ð̩ | dental | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sD} |
t̩ | alveolar | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{t}} |
d̩ | alveolar | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{d}} |
s̩ | alveolar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{s}} |
z̩ | alveolar | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{z}} |
ɬ̩ | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbeltl}} |
ɮ̩ | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textlyoghlig}} |
r̩ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{r}} |
ɺ̩ | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnlonglegr}} |
ɾ̩ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textfishhookr}} |
ɹ̩ | alveolar | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnr}} |
l̩ | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textsyllabic{l} |
ɫ̩ | alveolar | liquid | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textsyllabic{\textltilde} |
n̩ | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{n} |
ʃ̩ | palatoalveolar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sS} |
ʒ̩ | palatoalveolar | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textyogh}} |
ʈ̩ | retroflex | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailt}} |
ɖ̩ | retroflex | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtaild}} |
ʂ̩ | retroflex | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtails}} |
ʐ̩ | retroflex | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailz}} |
ɽ̩ | retroflex | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailr}} |
ɻ̩ | retroflex | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnrrtail}} |
ɭ̩ | retroflex | liquid | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturny}} |
ɳ̩ | retroflex | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\:n}} |
c̩ | palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{c}} |
ɟ̩ | palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbardotlessj}} |
ç̩ | palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\c{c}}} |
ʝ̩ | palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctj}} |
ʎ̩ | palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\begin{IPA} +\;G \end{IPA}}} |
ɲ̩ | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailn}} |
k̩ | velar | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{k}} |
ɡ̩ | velar | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ɡ}} |
ɠ̩ | velar | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtg}} |
x̩ | velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{x}} |
ɣ̩ | velar | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sG} |
ʟ̩ | velar | liquid | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscl}} |
ŋ̩ | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\sN} |
q̩ | uvular | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{q}} |
ɢ̩ | uvular | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscg}} |
ʛ̩ | uvular | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtscg}} |
χ̩ | uvular | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textchi}} |
ʁ̩ | uvular | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sK} |
ʀ̩ | uvular | liquid | +voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscr}} |
ɴ̩ | uvular | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscn}} |
ʕ̩ | pharyngeal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrevglotstop}} |
ħ̩ | pharyngeal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textcrh}} |
ʔ̩ | glottal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textglotstop}} |
h̩ | glottal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{h}} |
ɦ̩ | glottal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthth}} |
ʙ̥̩ | labial | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscb}} |
m̥̩ | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *m}} |
ʋ̥̩ | labiodental | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscriptv}} |
ɱ̥̩ | labiodental | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailm}} |
r̥̩ | alveolar | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *r}} |
ɺ̥̩ | alveolar | liquid | −voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textturnlonglegr}} |
ɾ̥̩ | alveolar | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textfishhookr}} |
ɹ̥̩ | alveolar | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textturnr}} |
l̥̩ | alveolar | liquid | −voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *l}} |
ɫ̥̩ | alveolar | liquid | −voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltilde}} |
n̥̩ | alveolar | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *n}} |
ɽ̥̩ | retroflex | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textrtailr}} |
ɻ̥̩ | retroflex | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textturnrrtail}} |
ɭ̥̩ | retroflex | liquid | −voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textturny}} |
ɳ̥̩ | retroflex | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\:n}} |
ʎ̥̩ | palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\begin{IPA} +\;G \end{IPA}}} |
ɲ̥̩ | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailn}} |
ʟ̥̩ | velar | liquid | −voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscl}} |
ŋ̥̩ | velar | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | *\textipa{\sN} |
ʀ̥̩ | uvular | liquid | −voice −lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscr}} |
ɴ̥̩ | uvular | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscn}} |
pʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | −voice | p\super j |
bʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice | b\super j |
ɓʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtb\super j |
ɸʲ | labial, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textipa{F}\super j |
βʲ | labial, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{B}\super j |
ʙʲ | labial, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textscb\super j |
mʲ | labial, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | m\super j |
fʲ | labiodental, palatal | fricative | −voice | f\super j |
vʲ | labiodental, palatal | fricative | +voice | v\super j |
ʋʲ | labiodental, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textscriptv\super j |
ɱʲ | labiodental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailm\super j |
ɗʲ | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtd\super j |
θʲ | dental, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textipa{T}\super j |
ðʲ | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{D}\super j |
tʲ | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice | t\super j |
dʲ | alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice | d\super j |
sʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | s\super j |
zʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | z\super j |
ɬʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textbeltl\super j |
ɮʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textlyoghlig\super j |
rʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | r\super j |
ɺʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textturnlonglegr\super j |
ɾʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textfishhookr\super j |
ɹʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textturnr\super j |
lʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | l\super j |
ɫʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textltilde\super j |
nʲ | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | n\super j |
ʃʲ | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textipa{S}\super j |
ʒʲ | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textyogh\super j |
ʈʲ | retroflex, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textrtailt\super j |
ɖʲ | retroflex, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textrtaild\super j |
ʂʲ | retroflex, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textrtails\super j |
ʐʲ | retroflex, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textrtailz\super j |
ɽʲ | retroflex, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textrtailr\super j |
ɻʲ | retroflex, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textturnrrtail\super j |
ɭʲ | retroflex, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textturny\super j |
ɳʲ | retroflex, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \:n\super j |
cʲ | palatal | plosive | −voice | c\super j |
ɟʲ | palatal | plosive | +voice | \textbardotlessj\super j |
çʲ | palatal | fricative | −voice | \c{c}\super j |
ʝʲ | palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctj\super j |
ʎʲ | palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \begin{IPA} +\;G \end{IPA}\super j |
ɲʲ | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailn\super j |
kʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | k\super j |
ɡʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice | ɡ\super j |
ɠʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtg\super j |
xʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | x\super j |
ɣʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{G}\super j |
ʟʲ | velar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textscl\super j |
ŋʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{N}\super j |
qʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | −voice | q\super j |
ɢʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textscg\super j |
ʛʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtscg\super j |
χʲ | uvular, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textchi\super j |
ʁʲ | uvular, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{K}\super j |
ʀʲ | uvular, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textscr\super j |
ɴʲ | uvular, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textscn\super j |
ʕʲ | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textrevglotstop\super j |
ħʲ | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textcrh\super j |
ʔʲ | glottal, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textglotstop\super j |
hʲ | glottal, palatal | fricative | −voice | h\super j |
ɦʲ | glottal, palatal | fricative | +voice | \texthth\super j |
ʙ̥ʲ | labial, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textscb\super j |
m̥ʲ | labial, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *m\super j |
ʋ̥ʲ | labiodental, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textscriptv\super j |
ɱ̥ʲ | labiodental, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailm\super j |
r̥ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *r\super j |
ɺ̥ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textturnlonglegr\super j |
ɾ̥ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textfishhookr\super j |
ɹ̥ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textturnr\super j |
l̥ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral | *l\super j |
ɫ̥ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textltilde\super j |
n̥ʲ | alveolar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *n\super j |
ɽ̥ʲ | retroflex, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textrtailr\super j |
ɻ̥ʲ | retroflex, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textturnrrtail\super j |
ɭ̥ʲ | retroflex, palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textturny\super j |
ɳ̥ʲ | retroflex, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\:n\super j |
ʎ̥ʲ | palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\begin{IPA} +\;G \end{IPA}\super j |
ɲ̥ʲ | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailn\super j |
ʟ̥ʲ | velar, palatal | liquid | −voice +lateral | *\textscl\super j |
ŋ̥ʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textipa{N}\super j |
ʀ̥ʲ | uvular, palatal | liquid | −voice −lateral | *\textscr\super j |
ɴ̥ʲ | uvular, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textscn\super j |
pʰʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | p extsuperscript{h}\super j |
bʰʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | b extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɓʰʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtb extsuperscript{h}\super j |
mʰʲ | labial, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | m extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɱʰʲ | labiodental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɗʰʲ | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtd extsuperscript{h}\super j |
tʰʲ | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | t extsuperscript{h}\super j |
dʰʲ | alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | d extsuperscript{h}\super j |
nʰʲ | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | n extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ʈʰʲ | retroflex, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textrtailt extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɖʰʲ | retroflex, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textrtaild extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɳʰʲ | retroflex, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \:n extsuperscript{h}\super j |
cʰʲ | palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | c extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɟʰʲ | palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textbardotlessj extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɲʰʲ | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super j |
kʰʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | k extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɡʰʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | ɡ extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɠʰʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtg extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ŋʰʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super j |
qʰʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | q extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɢʰʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textscg extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ʛʰʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtscg extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɴʰʲ | uvular, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textscn extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ʔʰʲ | glottal, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textglotstop extsuperscript{h}\super j |
m̥ʰʲ | labial, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *m extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɱ̥ʰʲ | labiodental, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super j |
n̥ʰʲ | alveolar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *n extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɳ̥ʰʲ | retroflex, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\:n extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɲ̥ʰʲ | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ŋ̥ʰʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super j |
ɴ̥ʰʲ | uvular, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textscn extsuperscript{h}\super j |
p̩ʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{p}}\super j |
b̩ʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{b}}\super j |
ɓ̩ʲ | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtb}}\super j |
ɸ̩ʲ | labial, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sF}\super j |
β̩ʲ | labial, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sB}\super j |
m̩ʲ | labial, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{m}\super j |
f̩ʲ | labiodental, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{f}}\super j |
v̩ʲ | labiodental, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{v}}\super j |
ɱ̩ʲ | labiodental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailm}}\super j |
ɗ̩ʲ | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtd}}\super j |
θ̩ʲ | dental, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sT}\super j |
ð̩ʲ | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sD}\super j |
t̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{t}}\super j |
d̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{d}}\super j |
s̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{s}}\super j |
z̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{z}}\super j |
ɬ̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbeltl}}\super j |
ɮ̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textlyoghlig}}\super j |
n̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{n}\super j |
ʃ̩ʲ | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sS}\super j |
ʒ̩ʲ | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textyogh}}\super j |
ʈ̩ʲ | retroflex, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailt}}\super j |
ɖ̩ʲ | retroflex, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtaild}}\super j |
ʂ̩ʲ | retroflex, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtails}}\super j |
ʐ̩ʲ | retroflex, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailz}}\super j |
ɳ̩ʲ | retroflex, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\:n}}\super j |
c̩ʲ | palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{c}}\super j |
ɟ̩ʲ | palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbardotlessj}}\super j |
ç̩ʲ | palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\c{c}}}\super j |
ʝ̩ʲ | palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctj}}\super j |
ɲ̩ʲ | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailn}}\super j |
k̩ʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{k}}\super j |
ɡ̩ʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ɡ}}\super j |
ɠ̩ʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtg}}\super j |
x̩ʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{x}}\super j |
ɣ̩ʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sG}\super j |
ŋ̩ʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\sN}\super j |
q̩ʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{q}}\super j |
ɢ̩ʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscg}}\super j |
ʛ̩ʲ | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtscg}}\super j |
χ̩ʲ | uvular, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textchi}}\super j |
ʁ̩ʲ | uvular, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sK}\super j |
ɴ̩ʲ | uvular, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscn}}\super j |
ʕ̩ʲ | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrevglotstop}}\super j |
ħ̩ʲ | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textcrh}}\super j |
ʔ̩ʲ | glottal, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textglotstop}}\super j |
h̩ʲ | glottal, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{h}}\super j |
ɦ̩ʲ | glottal, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthth}}\super j |
m̥̩ʲ | labial, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *m}}\super j |
ɱ̥̩ʲ | labiodental, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailm}}\super j |
n̥̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *n}}\super j |
ɳ̥̩ʲ | retroflex, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\:n}}\super j |
ɲ̥̩ʲ | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailn}}\super j |
ŋ̥̩ʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | *\textipa{\sN}\super j |
ɴ̥̩ʲ | uvular, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscn}}\super j |
pʷ | labial | plosive | −voice | p\super w |
bʷ | labial | plosive | +voice | b\super w |
ɓʷ | labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtb\super w |
ɸʷ | labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{F}\super w |
βʷ | labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{B}\super w |
mʷ | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | m\super w |
fʷ | labiodental, labial | fricative | −voice | f\super w |
vʷ | labiodental, labial | fricative | +voice | v\super w |
ɱʷ | labiodental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailm\super w |
ɗʷ | dental, labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtd\super w |
θʷ | dental, labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{T}\super w |
ðʷ | dental, labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{D}\super w |
tʷ | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice | t\super w |
dʷ | alveolar, labial | plosive | +voice | d\super w |
sʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | −voice | s\super w |
zʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice | z\super w |
ɬʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textbeltl\super w |
ɮʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textlyoghlig\super w |
nʷ | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | n\super w |
ʃʷ | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{S}\super w |
ʒʷ | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | +voice | \textyogh\super w |
ʈʷ | retroflex, labial | plosive | −voice | \textrtailt\super w |
ɖʷ | retroflex, labial | plosive | +voice | \textrtaild\super w |
ʂʷ | retroflex, labial | fricative | −voice | \textrtails\super w |
ʐʷ | retroflex, labial | fricative | +voice | \textrtailz\super w |
ɳʷ | retroflex, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \:n\super w |
cʷ | palatal, labial | plosive | −voice | c\super w |
ɟʷ | palatal, labial | plosive | +voice | \textbardotlessj\super w |
çʷ | palatal, labial | fricative | −voice | \c{c}\super w |
ʝʷ | palatal, labial | fricative | +voice | \textctj\super w |
ɲʷ | palatal, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailn\super w |
kʷ | velar, labial | plosive | −voice | k\super w |
ɡʷ | velar, labial | plosive | +voice | ɡ\super w |
ɠʷ | velar, labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtg\super w |
xʷ | velar, labial | fricative | −voice | x\super w |
ɣʷ | velar, labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{G}\super w |
ŋʷ | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{N}\super w |
qʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | −voice | q\super w |
ɢʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice | \textscg\super w |
ʛʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtscg\super w |
χʷ | uvular, labial | fricative | −voice | \textchi\super w |
ʁʷ | uvular, labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{K}\super w |
ɴʷ | uvular, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textscn\super w |
ʕʷ | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | +voice | \textrevglotstop\super w |
ħʷ | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | −voice | \textcrh\super w |
ʔʷ | glottal, labial | plosive | −voice | \textglotstop\super w |
hʷ | glottal, labial | fricative | −voice | h\super w |
ɦʷ | glottal, labial | fricative | +voice | \texthth\super w |
m̥ʷ | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *m\super w |
ɱ̥ʷ | labiodental, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailm\super w |
n̥ʷ | alveolar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *n\super w |
ɳ̥ʷ | retroflex, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\:n\super w |
ɲ̥ʷ | palatal, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailn\super w |
ŋ̥ʷ | velar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textipa{N}\super w |
ɴ̥ʷ | uvular, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textscn\super w |
pʰʷ | labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | p extsuperscript{h}\super w |
bʰʷ | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | b extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɓʰʷ | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtb extsuperscript{h}\super w |
mʰʷ | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | m extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɱʰʷ | labiodental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɗʰʷ | dental, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtd extsuperscript{h}\super w |
tʰʷ | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | t extsuperscript{h}\super w |
dʰʷ | alveolar, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | d extsuperscript{h}\super w |
nʰʷ | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | n extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ʈʰʷ | retroflex, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textrtailt extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɖʰʷ | retroflex, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textrtaild extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɳʰʷ | retroflex, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \:n extsuperscript{h}\super w |
cʰʷ | palatal, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | c extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɟʰʷ | palatal, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textbardotlessj extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɲʰʷ | palatal, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super w |
kʰʷ | velar, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | k extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɡʰʷ | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | ɡ extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɠʰʷ | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtg extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ŋʰʷ | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super w |
qʰʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | q extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɢʰʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textscg extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ʛʰʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtscg extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɴʰʷ | uvular, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textscn extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ʔʰʷ | glottal, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textglotstop extsuperscript{h}\super w |
m̥ʰʷ | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *m extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɱ̥ʰʷ | labiodental, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super w |
n̥ʰʷ | alveolar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *n extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɳ̥ʰʷ | retroflex, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\:n extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɲ̥ʰʷ | palatal, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ŋ̥ʰʷ | velar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super w |
ɴ̥ʰʷ | uvular, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textscn extsuperscript{h}\super w |
p̩ʷ | labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{p}}\super w |
b̩ʷ | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{b}}\super w |
ɓ̩ʷ | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtb}}\super w |
ɸ̩ʷ | labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sF}\super w |
β̩ʷ | labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sB}\super w |
m̩ʷ | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{m}\super w |
f̩ʷ | labiodental, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{f}}\super w |
v̩ʷ | labiodental, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{v}}\super w |
ɱ̩ʷ | labiodental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailm}}\super w |
ɗ̩ʷ | dental, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtd}}\super w |
θ̩ʷ | dental, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sT}\super w |
ð̩ʷ | dental, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sD}\super w |
t̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{t}}\super w |
d̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{d}}\super w |
s̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{s}}\super w |
z̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{z}}\super w |
ɬ̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbeltl}}\super w |
ɮ̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textlyoghlig}}\super w |
n̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{n}\super w |
ʃ̩ʷ | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sS}\super w |
ʒ̩ʷ | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textyogh}}\super w |
ʈ̩ʷ | retroflex, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailt}}\super w |
ɖ̩ʷ | retroflex, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtaild}}\super w |
ʂ̩ʷ | retroflex, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtails}}\super w |
ʐ̩ʷ | retroflex, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailz}}\super w |
ɳ̩ʷ | retroflex, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\:n}}\super w |
c̩ʷ | palatal, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{c}}\super w |
ɟ̩ʷ | palatal, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbardotlessj}}\super w |
ç̩ʷ | palatal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\c{c}}}\super w |
ʝ̩ʷ | palatal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctj}}\super w |
ɲ̩ʷ | palatal, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailn}}\super w |
k̩ʷ | velar, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{k}}\super w |
ɡ̩ʷ | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ɡ}}\super w |
ɠ̩ʷ | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtg}}\super w |
x̩ʷ | velar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{x}}\super w |
ɣ̩ʷ | velar, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sG}\super w |
ŋ̩ʷ | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\sN}\super w |
q̩ʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{q}}\super w |
ɢ̩ʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscg}}\super w |
ʛ̩ʷ | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtscg}}\super w |
χ̩ʷ | uvular, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textchi}}\super w |
ʁ̩ʷ | uvular, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sK}\super w |
ɴ̩ʷ | uvular, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscn}}\super w |
ʕ̩ʷ | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrevglotstop}}\super w |
ħ̩ʷ | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textcrh}}\super w |
ʔ̩ʷ | glottal, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textglotstop}}\super w |
h̩ʷ | glottal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{h}}\super w |
ɦ̩ʷ | glottal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthth}}\super w |
m̥̩ʷ | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *m}}\super w |
ɱ̥̩ʷ | labiodental, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailm}}\super w |
n̥̩ʷ | alveolar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *n}}\super w |
ɳ̥̩ʷ | retroflex, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\:n}}\super w |
ɲ̥̩ʷ | palatal, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailn}}\super w |
ŋ̥̩ʷ | velar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | *\textipa{\sN}\super w |
ɴ̥̩ʷ | uvular, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscn}}\super w |
ɥ | labial, palatal | glide | +voice | \textturnh |
ʍ | labial, velar | fricative | −voice | \textturnw |
w | labial, velar | glide | +voice | w |
ɧ | palatoalveolar, velar | fricative | −voice | \texththeng |
ɕ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textctc |
ʑ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctz |
k͡p | labial, velar | plosive | −voice | \t{k͡p} |
ɡ͡b | labial, velar | plosive | +voice | \t{g͡b} |
p͡t | labial, alveolar | plosive | −voice | \t{p͡t} |
b͡d | labial, alveolar | plosive | +voice | \t{b͡d} |
t͡ɕ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textctc} |
d͡ʑ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textctz} |
ɥ̃ | labial, palatal | glide | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\~\textturnh} |
w̃ | labial, velar | glide | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\~w} |
ʍ̩ | labial, velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnw}} |
ɧ̩ | palatoalveolar, velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texththeng}} |
ɕ̩ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctc}} |
ʑ̩ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctz}} |
ʍʲ | labial, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textturnw\super j |
ɧʲ | palatoalveolar, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \texththeng\super j |
ɕʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textctc\super j |
ʑʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctz\super j |
ʍ̩ʲ | labial, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnw}}\super j |
ɧ̩ʲ | palatoalveolar, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texththeng}}\super j |
ɕ̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctc}}\super j |
ʑ̩ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctz}}\super j |
ʍʷ | labial, velar | fricative | −voice | \textturnw\super w |
ɧʷ | palatoalveolar, velar, labial | fricative | −voice | \texththeng\super w |
ɕʷ | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | −voice | \textctc\super w |
ʑʷ | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | +voice | \textctz\super w |
ʍ̩ʷ | labial, velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnw}}\super w |
ɧ̩ʷ | palatoalveolar, velar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texththeng}}\super w |
ɕ̩ʷ | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctc}}\super w |
ʑ̩ʷ | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctz}}\super w |
k͡pʰ | labial, velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \t{k͡p} extsuperscript{h} |
ɡ͡bʰ | labial, velar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \t{g͡b} extsuperscript{h} |
p͡tʰ | labial, alveolar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \t{p͡t} extsuperscript{h} |
b͡dʰ | labial, alveolar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \t{b͡d} extsuperscript{h} |
t͡ɕʰ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textctc} extsuperscript{h} |
d͡ʑʰ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{d͡\textctz} extsuperscript{h} |
k͡pʷ | labial, velar | plosive | −voice | \t{k͡p}\super w |
ɡ͡bʷ | labial, velar | plosive | +voice | \t{g͡b}\super w |
p͡tʷ | labial, alveolar | plosive | −voice | \t{p͡t}\super w |
b͡dʷ | labial, alveolar | plosive | +voice | \t{b͡d}\super w |
t͡ɕʷ | alveolar, palatal, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textctc}\super w |
d͡ʑʷ | alveolar, palatal, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textctz}\super w |
k͡pʲ | labial, velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \t{k͡p}\super j |
ɡ͡bʲ | labial, velar, palatal | plosive | +voice | \t{g͡b}\super j |
p͡tʲ | labial, alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \t{p͡t}\super j |
b͡dʲ | labial, alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice | \t{b͡d}\super j |
t͡ɕʲ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textctc}\super j |
d͡ʑʲ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textctz}\super j |
p͡ɸʰ | labial | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{p͡\textipa{F}} extsuperscript{h} |
b͡βʰ | labial | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{b͡\textipa{B}} extsuperscript{h} |
p͡fʰ | labiodental | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{pf} extsuperscript{h} |
b͡vʰ | labiodental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{b͡v} extsuperscript{h} |
t̪ʰ | dental | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textsubbridge{t} extsuperscript{h} |
d̪ʰ | dental | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textsubbridge{d} extsuperscript{h} |
d̠ʰ | dental | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textsubbar{d} extsuperscript{h} |
t̪͡θʰ | dental | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}} extsuperscript{h} |
t̪͡s̪ʰ | dental | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}} extsuperscript{h} |
d̪͡z̪ʰ | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}} extsuperscript{h} |
d̪͡ɮ̪ʰ | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}} extsuperscript{h} |
d̠͡ɮ̠ʰ | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}} extsuperscript{h} |
t̪͡ɬ̪ʰ | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}} extsuperscript{h} |
d͡zʰ | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{dz} extsuperscript{h} |
d͡z͎ʰ | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}} extsuperscript{h} |
d̪͡ðʰ | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð} extsuperscript{h} |
n̪ʰ | dental | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textsubbridge{n} extsuperscript{h} |
t̠ʰ | alveolar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textsubbar{t} extsuperscript{h} |
t͡sʰ | alveolar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{ts} extsuperscript{h} |
t͡s͎ʰ | alveolar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}} extsuperscript{h} |
d͡ɮʰ | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig} extsuperscript{h} |
t͡ɬʰ | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textbeltl} extsuperscript{h} |
t͡ɬ̲ʰ | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}} extsuperscript{h} |
n̠ʰ | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{\=*n} extsuperscript{h} |
t͡ʃʰ | palatoalveolar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textipa{S}} extsuperscript{h} |
d͡ʒʰ | palatoalveolar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{d͡\textyogh} extsuperscript{h} |
ʈ͡ʂʰ | retroflex | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails} extsuperscript{h} |
ɖ͡ʐʰ | retroflex | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz} extsuperscript{h} |
c͡çʰ | palatal | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{c\c{c}} extsuperscript{h} |
ɟ͡ʝʰ | palatal | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{ɟ͡\textctj} extsuperscript{h} |
k̟ʰ | velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA} extsuperscript{h} |
k̠ʰ | velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textsubbar{k} extsuperscript{h} |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ʰ | velar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} extsuperscript{h} |
ɡ͡ɣʰ | velar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}} extsuperscript{h} |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ʰ | velar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}} extsuperscript{h} |
k̟͡x̟ʰ | velar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}} extsuperscript{h} |
k͡xʰ | velar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{kx} extsuperscript{h} |
k̠͡x̠ʰ | velar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}} extsuperscript{h} |
ŋ̟ʰ | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA} extsuperscript{h} |
ŋ̠ʰ | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{\=*N} extsuperscript{h} |
ɢ͡ʁʰ | uvular | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}} extsuperscript{h} |
q͡χʰ | uvular | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{q͡\textchi} extsuperscript{h} |
p͡ɸʷ | labial | affricate | −voice | \t{p͡\textipa{F}}\super w |
b͡βʷ | labial | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡\textipa{B}}\super w |
p͡fʷ | labiodental, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{pf}\super w |
b͡vʷ | labiodental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡v}\super w |
t̪ʷ | dental, labial | plosive | −voice | \textsubbridge{t}\super w |
d̪ʷ | dental, labial | plosive | +voice | \textsubbridge{d}\super w |
d̠ʷ | dental, labial | plosive | +voice | \textsubbar{d}\super w |
t̪͡θʷ | dental, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}}\super w |
t̪͡s̪ʷ | dental, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}}\super w |
d̪͡z̪ʷ | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}}\super w |
d̪͡ɮ̪ʷ | dental, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}}\super w |
d̠͡ɮ̠ʷ | dental, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}}\super w |
t̪͡ɬ̪ʷ | dental, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}}\super w |
d͡zʷ | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{dz}\super w |
d͡z͎ʷ | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}}\super w |
ɬ̪ʷ | dental, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textbeltl}\super w |
ɮ̪ʷ | dental, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}\super w |
d̪͡ðʷ | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð}\super w |
n̪ʷ | dental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textsubbridge{n}\super w |
t̠ʷ | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{t}\super w |
s͎ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}\super w |
z͎ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}\super w |
t͡sʷ | alveolar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{ts}\super w |
t͡s͎ʷ | alveolar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}}\super w |
d͡ɮʷ | alveolar, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig}\super w |
t͡ɬʷ | alveolar, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textbeltl}\super w |
t͡ɬ̲ʷ | alveolar, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}}\super w |
ɬ̠ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textbeltl}\super w |
ɮ̠ʷ | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}\super w |
n̠ʷ | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*n}\super w |
t͡ʃʷ | palatoalveolar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textipa{S}}\super w |
d͡ʒʷ | palatoalveolar, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textyogh}\super w |
ʈ͡ʂʷ | retroflex, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails}\super w |
ɖ͡ʐʷ | retroflex, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz}\super w |
c͡çʷ | palatal, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{c\c{c}}\super w |
ɟ͡ʝʷ | palatal, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{ɟ͡\textctj}\super w |
k̟ʷ | velar, labial | plosive | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA}\super w |
k̠ʷ | velar, labial | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{k}\super w |
x̟ʷ | velar, labial | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+x̟\end{IPA}\super w |
x̠ʷ | velar, labial | fricative | −voice | \textsubbar{x}\super w |
ɣ̟ʷ | velar, labial | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\|+G̟\end{IPA}\super w |
ɣ̠ʷ | velar, labial | fricative | +voice | \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}\super w |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ʷ | velar, labial | affricate | +voice | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} \super w |
ɡ͡ɣʷ | velar, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}}\super w |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ʷ | velar, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}}\super w |
k̟͡x̟ʷ | velar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}}\super w |
k͡xʷ | velar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{kx}\super w |
k̠͡x̠ʷ | velar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}}\super w |
ŋ̟ʷ | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA}\super w |
ŋ̠ʷ | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*N}\super w |
ɢ͡ʁʷ | uvular, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}}\super w |
q͡χʷ | uvular, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{q͡\textchi}\super w |
p͡ɸʲ | labial, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{p͡\textipa{F}}\super j |
b͡βʲ | labial, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡\textipa{B}}\super j |
p͡fʲ | labiodental, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{pf}\super j |
b͡vʲ | labiodental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡v}\super j |
t̪ʲ | dental, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textsubbridge{t}\super j |
d̪ʲ | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textsubbridge{d}\super j |
d̠ʲ | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textsubbar{d}\super j |
t̪͡θʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}}\super j |
t̪͡s̪ʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}}\super j |
d̪͡z̪ʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}}\super j |
d̪͡ɮ̪ʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}}\super j |
d̠͡ɮ̠ʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}}\super j |
t̪͡ɬ̪ʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}}\super j |
d͡zʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{dz}\super j |
d͡z͎ʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}}\super j |
ɬ̪ʲ | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textbeltl}\super j |
ɮ̪ʲ | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}\super j |
d̪͡ðʲ | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð}\super j |
l̪ʲ | dental, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{l}\super j |
r̪ʲ | dental, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbridge{r}\super j |
ɺ̪ʲ | dental, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textturnlonglegr}\super j |
ɹ̪ʲ | dental, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbridge{\textturnr}\super j |
n̪ʲ | dental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textsubbridge{n}\super j |
t̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{t}\super j |
s͎ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}\super j |
z͎ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}\super j |
t͡sʲ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{ts}\super j |
t͡s͎ʲ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}}\super j |
d͡ɮʲ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig}\super j |
t͡ɬʲ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textbeltl}\super j |
t͡ɬ̲ʲ | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}}\super j |
ɬ̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textbeltl}\super j |
ɮ̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}\super j |
r̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbar{r}\super j |
ɺ̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textturnlonglegr}\super j |
ɾ̪ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbridge{\textfishhookr}\super j |
ɾ̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbar{\textfishhookr}\super j |
ɹ̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice −lateral | \textsubbar{\textturnr}\super j |
l̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{l}\super j |
n̠ʲ | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*n}\super j |
t͡ʃʲ | palatoalveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textipa{S}}\super j |
d͡ʒʲ | palatoalveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textyogh}\super j |
ʈ͡ʂʲ | retroflex, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails}\super j |
ɖ͡ʐʲ | retroflex, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz}\super j |
c͡çʲ | palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{c\c{c}}\super j |
ɟ͡ʝʲ | palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɟ͡\textctj}\super j |
k̟ʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA}\super j |
k̠ʲ | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{k}\super j |
x̟ʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+x̟\end{IPA}\super j |
x̠ʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textsubbar{x}\super j |
ɣ̟ʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\|+G̟\end{IPA}\super j |
ɣ̠ʲ | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}\super j |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ʲ | velar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} \super j |
ɡ͡ɣʲ | velar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}}\super j |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ʲ | velar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}}\super j |
k̟͡x̟ʲ | velar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}}\super j |
k͡xʲ | velar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{kx}\super j |
k̠͡x̠ʲ | velar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}}\super j |
ʟ̠ʲ | velar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textscl}\super j |
ʟ̟ʲ | velar, palatal | liquid | +voice +lateral | \begin{IPA}\|+\;L\end{ipa}\super j |
ŋ̟ʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA}\super j |
ŋ̠ʲ | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*N}\super j |
ɢ͡ʁʲ | uvular, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}}\super j |
q͡χʲ | uvular, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{q͡\textchi}\super j |
aː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | a\textlengthmark |
ɐː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturna\textlengthmark |
ɑː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textscripta\textlengthmark |
ɒː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturnscripta\textlengthmark |
ɔː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textopeno\textlengthmark |
eː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | e\textlengthmark |
ɛː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{E}\textlengthmark |
əː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textschwa\textlengthmark |
ɚː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textrhookschwa\textlengthmark |
ɘː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textreve\textlengthmark |
ɜː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{3}\textlengthmark |
ɝː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textrhookrevepsilon\textlengthmark |
ɞː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textcloseepsilon\textlengthmark |
ɤː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{7}\textlengthmark |
iː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | i\textlengthmark |
ɪː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{I}\textlengthmark |
ɨː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textbari\textlengthmark |
ɯː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturnm\textlengthmark |
oː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | o\textlengthmark |
ɵː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textbaro\textlengthmark |
øː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \o\textlengthmark |
ɶː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textscoelig\textlengthmark |
œː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \oe\textlengthmark |
uː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | u\textlengthmark |
ʉː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textbaru\textlengthmark |
ʊː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textupsilon\textlengthmark |
ʌː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textturnv\textlengthmark |
yː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | y\textlengthmark |
ʏː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{Y}\textlengthmark |
æː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \ae\textlengthmark |
pː | labial | plosive | −voice | p\textlengthmark |
bː | labial | plosive | +voice | b\textlengthmark |
ɓː | labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtb\textlengthmark |
ɸː | labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{F}\textlengthmark |
βː | labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{B}\textlengthmark |
p͡ɸː | labial | affricate | −voice | \t{p͡\textipa{F}}\textlengthmark |
b͡βː | labial | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡\textipa{B}}\textlengthmark |
mː | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | m\textlengthmark |
fː | labiodental | fricative | −voice | f\textlengthmark |
vː | labiodental | fricative | +voice | v\textlengthmark |
p͡fː | labiodental | affricate | −voice | \t{pf}\textlengthmark |
b͡vː | labiodental | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡v}\textlengthmark |
ɱː | labiodental | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailm\textlengthmark |
t̪ː | dental | plosive | −voice | \textsubbridge{t}\textlengthmark |
d̪ː | dental | plosive | +voice | \textsubbridge{d}\textlengthmark |
ɗː | dental | plosive | +voice | \texthtd\textlengthmark |
d̠ː | dental | plosive | +voice | \textsubbar{d}\textlengthmark |
θː | dental | fricative | −voice | \textipa{T}\textlengthmark |
ðː | dental | fricative | +voice | \textipa{D}\textlengthmark |
t̪͡θː | dental | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}}\textlengthmark |
t̪͡s̪ː | dental | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}}\textlengthmark |
d̪͡z̪ː | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}}\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ɮ̪ː | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}}\textlengthmark |
d̠͡ɮ̠ː | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}}\textlengthmark |
t̪͡ɬ̪ː | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}}\textlengthmark |
d͡zː | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{dz}\textlengthmark |
d͡z͎ː | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}}\textlengthmark |
ɬ̪ː | dental | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textbeltl}\textlengthmark |
ɮ̪ː | dental | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ðː | dental | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð}\textlengthmark |
n̪ː | dental | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textsubbridge{n}\textlengthmark |
tː | alveolar | plosive | −voice | t\textlengthmark |
t̠ː | alveolar | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{t}\textlengthmark |
dː | alveolar | plosive | +voice | d\textlengthmark |
sː | alveolar | fricative | −voice | s\textlengthmark |
s͎ː | alveolar | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}\textlengthmark |
zː | alveolar | fricative | +voice | z\textlengthmark |
z͎ː | alveolar | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}\textlengthmark |
t͡sː | alveolar | affricate | −voice | \t{ts}\textlengthmark |
t͡s͎ː | alveolar | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}}\textlengthmark |
d͡ɮː | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig}\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬː | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textbeltl}\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬ̲ː | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}}\textlengthmark |
ɬː | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textbeltl\textlengthmark |
ɬ̠ː | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textbeltl}\textlengthmark |
ɮː | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textlyoghlig\textlengthmark |
ɮ̠ː | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}\textlengthmark |
nː | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal | n\textlengthmark |
n̠ː | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*n}\textlengthmark |
ʃː | palatoalveolar | fricative | −voice | \textipa{S}\textlengthmark |
ʒː | palatoalveolar | fricative | +voice | \textyogh\textlengthmark |
t͡ʃː | palatoalveolar | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textipa{S}}\textlengthmark |
d͡ʒː | palatoalveolar | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textyogh}\textlengthmark |
ʈː | retroflex | plosive | −voice | \textrtailt\textlengthmark |
ɖː | retroflex | plosive | +voice | \textrtaild\textlengthmark |
ʂː | retroflex | fricative | −voice | \textrtails\textlengthmark |
ʐː | retroflex | fricative | +voice | \textrtailz\textlengthmark |
ʈ͡ʂː | retroflex | affricate | −voice | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails}\textlengthmark |
ɖ͡ʐː | retroflex | affricate | +voice | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz}\textlengthmark |
ɳː | retroflex | nasal | +voice +nasal | \:n\textlengthmark |
cː | palatal | plosive | −voice | c\textlengthmark |
ɟː | palatal | plosive | +voice | \textbardotlessj\textlengthmark |
c͡çː | palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{c\c{c}}\textlengthmark |
ɟ͡ʝː | palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɟ͡\textctj}\textlengthmark |
çː | palatal | fricative | −voice | \c{c}\textlengthmark |
ʝː | palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctj\textlengthmark |
ɲː | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailn\textlengthmark |
k̟ː | velar | plosive | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA}\textlengthmark |
kː | velar | plosive | −voice | k\textlengthmark |
k̠ː | velar | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{k}\textlengthmark |
ɡː | velar | plosive | +voice | ɡ\textlengthmark |
ɠː | velar | plosive | +voice | \texthtg\textlengthmark |
x̟ː | velar | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+x̟\end{IPA}\textlengthmark |
xː | velar | fricative | −voice | x\textlengthmark |
x̠ː | velar | fricative | −voice | \textsubbar{x}\textlengthmark |
ɣ̟ː | velar | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\|+G̟\end{IPA}\textlengthmark |
ɣː | velar | fricative | +voice | \textipa{G}\textlengthmark |
ɣ̠ː | velar | fricative | +voice | \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}\textlengthmark |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ː | velar | affricate | +voice | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} \textlengthmark |
ɡ͡ɣː | velar | affricate | +voice | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}}\textlengthmark |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ː | velar | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}}\textlengthmark |
k̟͡x̟ː | velar | affricate | −voice | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}}\textlengthmark |
k͡xː | velar | affricate | −voice | \t{kx}\textlengthmark |
k̠͡x̠ː | velar | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}}\textlengthmark |
ŋː | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{N}\textlengthmark |
ŋ̟ː | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA}\textlengthmark |
ŋ̠ː | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*N}\textlengthmark |
qː | uvular | plosive | −voice | q\textlengthmark |
ɢː | uvular | plosive | +voice | \textscg\textlengthmark |
ʛː | uvular | plosive | +voice | \texthtscg\textlengthmark |
ɢ͡ʁː | uvular | affricate | +voice | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}}\textlengthmark |
χː | uvular | fricative | −voice | \textchi\textlengthmark |
ʁː | uvular | fricative | +voice | \textipa{K}\textlengthmark |
q͡χː | uvular | affricate | −voice | \t{q͡\textchi}\textlengthmark |
ɴː | uvular | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textscn\textlengthmark |
ʕː | pharyngeal | fricative | +voice | \textrevglotstop\textlengthmark |
ħː | pharyngeal | fricative | −voice | \textcrh\textlengthmark |
ʔː | glottal | plosive | −voice | \textglotstop\textlengthmark |
hː | glottal | fricative | −voice | h\textlengthmark |
ɦː | glottal | fricative | +voice | \texthth\textlengthmark |
a̯ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{a}\textlengthmark |
ɐ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturna}\textlengthmark |
ɑ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɒ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturnscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɔ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textopeno}\textlengthmark |
e̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{e}\textlengthmark |
ɛ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{E}}\textlengthmark |
ə̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɚ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textrhookschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɘ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textreve}\textlengthmark |
ɜ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{3}}\textlengthmark |
ɝ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɞ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɤ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{7}}\textlengthmark |
i̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{i}\textlengthmark |
ɪ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{I}}\textlengthmark |
ɨ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textbari}\textlengthmark |
ɯ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturnm}\textlengthmark |
o̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{o}\textlengthmark |
ɵ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textbaro}\textlengthmark |
ø̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\o}\textlengthmark |
ɶ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textscoelig}\textlengthmark |
œ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\oe}\textlengthmark |
u̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{u}\textlengthmark |
ʉ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textbaru}\textlengthmark |
ʊ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textupsilon}\textlengthmark |
ʌ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textturnv}\textlengthmark |
y̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{y}\textlengthmark |
ʏ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\textipa{Y}}\textlengthmark |
æ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textroundcap{\ae}\textlengthmark |
ãː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~a}\textlengthmark |
ɐ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturna}\textlengthmark |
ɑ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɒ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturnscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɔ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textopeno}\textlengthmark |
ẽː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~e}\textlengthmark |
ɛ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{E}}\textlengthmark |
ə̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɚ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textrhookschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɘ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textreve}\textlengthmark |
ɜ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{3}}\textlengthmark |
ɝ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textrhookrevepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɞ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textcloseepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɤ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{7}}\textlengthmark |
ĩː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~i}\textlengthmark |
ɪ̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{I}}\textlengthmark |
ɨ̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textbari}\textlengthmark |
ɯ̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturnm}\textlengthmark |
õː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~o}\textlengthmark |
ɵ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textbaro}\textlengthmark |
ø̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\o}\textlengthmark |
ɶ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textscoelig}\textlengthmark |
œ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\oe}\textlengthmark |
ũː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~u}\textlengthmark |
ʉ̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textbaru}\textlengthmark |
ʊ̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textupsilon}\textlengthmark |
ʌ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textturnv}\textlengthmark |
ỹː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~y}\textlengthmark |
ʏ̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textipa{Y}}\textlengthmark |
æ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\ae}\textlengthmark |
ã̯ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{a}}\textlengthmark |
ɐ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturna}}\textlengthmark |
ɑ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscripta}}\textlengthmark |
ɒ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnscripta}}\textlengthmark |
ɔ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textopeno}}\textlengthmark |
ẽ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{e}}\textlengthmark |
ɛ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{E}}}\textlengthmark |
ə̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textschwa}}\textlengthmark |
ɚ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookschwa}}\textlengthmark |
ɘ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textreve}}\textlengthmark |
ɜ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{3}}}\textlengthmark |
ɝ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon}}\textlengthmark |
ɞ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon}}\textlengthmark |
ɤ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{7}}}\textlengthmark |
ĩ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{i}}\textlengthmark |
ɪ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{I}}}\textlengthmark |
ɨ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbari}}\textlengthmark |
ɯ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnm}}\textlengthmark |
õ̯ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{o}}\textlengthmark |
ɵ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaro}}\textlengthmark |
ø̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\o}}\textlengthmark |
ɶ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscoelig}}\textlengthmark |
œ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\oe}}\textlengthmark |
ũ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{u}}\textlengthmark |
ʉ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaru}}\textlengthmark |
ʊ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textupsilon}}\textlengthmark |
ʌ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnv}}\textlengthmark |
ỹ̯ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{y}}\textlengthmark |
ʏ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{Y}}}\textlengthmark |
æ̯̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round +voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | \textipa{\~\textroundcap{\ae}}\textlengthmark |
ḁː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *a\textlengthmark |
ɐ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturna\textlengthmark |
ɑ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textscripta\textlengthmark |
ɒ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturnscripta\textlengthmark |
ɔ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textopeno\textlengthmark |
e̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *e\textlengthmark |
ɛ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{E}\textlengthmark |
ə̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textschwa\textlengthmark |
ɚ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textrhookschwa\textlengthmark |
ɘ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textreve\textlengthmark |
ɜ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{3}\textlengthmark |
ɝ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textrhookrevepsilon\textlengthmark |
ɞ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textcloseepsilon\textlengthmark |
ɤ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{7}\textlengthmark |
i̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *i\textlengthmark |
ɪ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{I}\textlengthmark |
ɨ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textbari\textlengthmark |
ɯ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturnm\textlengthmark |
o̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *o\textlengthmark |
ɵ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textbaro\textlengthmark |
ø̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\o\textlengthmark |
ɶ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textscoelig\textlengthmark |
œ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\oe\textlengthmark |
u̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *u\textlengthmark |
ʉ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textbaru\textlengthmark |
ʊ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textupsilon\textlengthmark |
ʌ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textturnv\textlengthmark |
y̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *y\textlengthmark |
ʏ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{Y}\textlengthmark |
æ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\ae\textlengthmark |
m̥ː | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *m\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥ː | labiodental | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailm\textlengthmark |
n̥ː | alveolar | nasal | −voice +nasal | *n\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥ː | retroflex | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\:n\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥ː | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailn\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥ː | velar | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textipa{N}\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥ː | uvular | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textscn\textlengthmark |
a̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{a}\textlengthmark |
ɐ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturna}\textlengthmark |
ɑ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɒ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturnscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɔ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textopeno}\textlengthmark |
e̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{e}\textlengthmark |
ɛ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{E}}\textlengthmark |
ə̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɚ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textrhookschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɘ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textreve}\textlengthmark |
ɜ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{3}}\textlengthmark |
ɝ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɞ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɤ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{7}}\textlengthmark |
i̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{i}\textlengthmark |
ɪ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{I}}\textlengthmark |
ɨ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textbari}\textlengthmark |
ɯ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturnm}\textlengthmark |
o̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{o}\textlengthmark |
ɵ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textbaro}\textlengthmark |
ø̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\o}\textlengthmark |
ɶ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textscoelig}\textlengthmark |
œ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\oe}\textlengthmark |
u̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{u}\textlengthmark |
ʉ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textbaru}\textlengthmark |
ʊ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textupsilon}\textlengthmark |
ʌ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textturnv}\textlengthmark |
y̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{y}\textlengthmark |
ʏ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\textipa{Y}}\textlengthmark |
æ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice −nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textroundcap{\ae}\textlengthmark |
ḁ̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~a}\textlengthmark |
ɐ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturna}\textlengthmark |
ɑ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɒ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturnscripta}\textlengthmark |
ɔ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textopeno}\textlengthmark |
ẽ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~e}\textlengthmark |
ɛ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{E}}\textlengthmark |
ə̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɚ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textrhookschwa}\textlengthmark |
ɘ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textreve}\textlengthmark |
ɜ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{3}}\textlengthmark |
ɝ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textrhookrevepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɞ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textcloseepsilon}\textlengthmark |
ɤ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{7}}\textlengthmark |
ĩ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~i}\textlengthmark |
ɪ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{I}}\textlengthmark |
ɨ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textbari}\textlengthmark |
ɯ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturnm}\textlengthmark |
õ̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~o}\textlengthmark |
ɵ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textbaro}\textlengthmark |
ø̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\o}\textlengthmark |
ɶ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textscoelig}\textlengthmark |
œ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\oe}\textlengthmark |
ũ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~u}\textlengthmark |
ʉ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textbaru}\textlengthmark |
ʊ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textupsilon}\textlengthmark |
ʌ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textturnv}\textlengthmark |
ỹ̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~y}\textlengthmark |
ʏ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textipa{Y}}\textlengthmark |
æ̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\ae}\textlengthmark |
ã̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{a}}\textlengthmark |
ɐ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturna}}\textlengthmark |
ɑ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscripta}}\textlengthmark |
ɒ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnscripta}}\textlengthmark |
ɔ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textopeno}}\textlengthmark |
ẽ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{e}}\textlengthmark |
ɛ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{E}}}\textlengthmark |
ə̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textschwa}}\textlengthmark |
ɚ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookschwa}}\textlengthmark |
ɘ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textreve}}\textlengthmark |
ɜ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{3}}}\textlengthmark |
ɝ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textrhookrevepsilon}}\textlengthmark |
ɞ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textcloseepsilon}}\textlengthmark |
ɤ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{7}}}\textlengthmark |
ĩ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{i}}\textlengthmark |
ɪ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{I}}}\textlengthmark |
ɨ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbari}}\textlengthmark |
ɯ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnm}}\textlengthmark |
õ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{o}}\textlengthmark |
ɵ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaro}}\textlengthmark |
ø̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\o}}\textlengthmark |
ɶ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textscoelig}}\textlengthmark |
œ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\oe}}\textlengthmark |
ũ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{u}}\textlengthmark |
ʉ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textbaru}}\textlengthmark |
ʊ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low +back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textupsilon}}\textlengthmark |
ʌ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high −low +back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textturnv}}\textlengthmark |
ỹ̯̥ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{y}}\textlengthmark |
ʏ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | +high −low −back +round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\textipa{Y}}}\textlengthmark |
æ̯̥̃ː | empty | vowel | −high +low −back −round −voice +nasal −spread glottis −constricted glottis | *\textipa{\~\textroundcap{\ae}}\textlengthmark |
pʰː | labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | p extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
bʰː | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | b extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɓʰː | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtb extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
mʰː | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | m extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɱʰː | labiodental | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailm extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɗʰː | dental | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtd extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
tʰː | alveolar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | t extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
dʰː | alveolar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | d extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
nʰː | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | n extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ʈʰː | retroflex | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textrtailt extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɖʰː | retroflex | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textrtaild extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɳʰː | retroflex | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \:n extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
cʰː | palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | c extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɟʰː | palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textbardotlessj extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɲʰː | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailn extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
kʰː | velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | k extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɡʰː | velar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | ɡ extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɠʰː | velar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtg extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ŋʰː | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
qʰː | uvular | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | q extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɢʰː | uvular | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textscg extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ʛʰː | uvular | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtscg extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɴʰː | uvular | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textscn extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ʔʰː | glottal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textglotstop extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
m̥ʰː | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *m extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥ʰː | labiodental | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailm extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
n̥ʰː | alveolar | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *n extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥ʰː | retroflex | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\:n extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥ʰː | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailn extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥ʰː | velar | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥ʰː | uvular | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textscn extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
p̩ː | labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{p}}\textlengthmark |
b̩ː | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{b}}\textlengthmark |
ɓ̩ː | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtb}}\textlengthmark |
ɸ̩ː | labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sF}\textlengthmark |
β̩ː | labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sB}\textlengthmark |
m̩ː | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{m}\textlengthmark |
f̩ː | labiodental | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{f}}\textlengthmark |
v̩ː | labiodental | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{v}}\textlengthmark |
ɱ̩ː | labiodental | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailm}}\textlengthmark |
ɗ̩ː | dental | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtd}}\textlengthmark |
θ̩ː | dental | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sT}\textlengthmark |
ð̩ː | dental | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sD}\textlengthmark |
t̩ː | alveolar | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{t}}\textlengthmark |
d̩ː | alveolar | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{d}}\textlengthmark |
s̩ː | alveolar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{s}}\textlengthmark |
z̩ː | alveolar | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{z}}\textlengthmark |
ɬ̩ː | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbeltl}}\textlengthmark |
ɮ̩ː | alveolar | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textlyoghlig}}\textlengthmark |
n̩ː | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{n}\textlengthmark |
ʃ̩ː | palatoalveolar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sS}\textlengthmark |
ʒ̩ː | palatoalveolar | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textyogh}}\textlengthmark |
ʈ̩ː | retroflex | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailt}}\textlengthmark |
ɖ̩ː | retroflex | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtaild}}\textlengthmark |
ʂ̩ː | retroflex | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtails}}\textlengthmark |
ʐ̩ː | retroflex | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailz}}\textlengthmark |
ɳ̩ː | retroflex | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\:n}}\textlengthmark |
c̩ː | palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{c}}\textlengthmark |
ɟ̩ː | palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbardotlessj}}\textlengthmark |
ç̩ː | palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\c{c}}}\textlengthmark |
ʝ̩ː | palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctj}}\textlengthmark |
ɲ̩ː | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailn}}\textlengthmark |
k̩ː | velar | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{k}}\textlengthmark |
ɡ̩ː | velar | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ɡ}}\textlengthmark |
ɠ̩ː | velar | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtg}}\textlengthmark |
x̩ː | velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{x}}\textlengthmark |
ɣ̩ː | velar | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sG}\textlengthmark |
ŋ̩ː | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\sN}\textlengthmark |
q̩ː | uvular | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{q}}\textlengthmark |
ɢ̩ː | uvular | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscg}}\textlengthmark |
ʛ̩ː | uvular | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtscg}}\textlengthmark |
χ̩ː | uvular | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textchi}}\textlengthmark |
ʁ̩ː | uvular | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sK}\textlengthmark |
ɴ̩ː | uvular | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscn}}\textlengthmark |
ʕ̩ː | pharyngeal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrevglotstop}}\textlengthmark |
ħ̩ː | pharyngeal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textcrh}}\textlengthmark |
ʔ̩ː | glottal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textglotstop}}\textlengthmark |
h̩ː | glottal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{h}}\textlengthmark |
ɦ̩ː | glottal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthth}}\textlengthmark |
m̥̩ː | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *m}}\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥̩ː | labiodental | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailm}}\textlengthmark |
n̥̩ː | alveolar | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *n}}\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥̩ː | retroflex | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\:n}}\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥̩ː | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailn}}\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥̩ː | velar | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | *\textipa{\sN}\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥̩ː | uvular | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscn}}\textlengthmark |
pʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | −voice | p\super j\textlengthmark |
bʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice | b\super j\textlengthmark |
ɓʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtb\super j\textlengthmark |
ɸʲː | labial, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textipa{F}\super j\textlengthmark |
βʲː | labial, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{B}\super j\textlengthmark |
mʲː | labial, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | m\super j\textlengthmark |
fʲː | labiodental, palatal | fricative | −voice | f\super j\textlengthmark |
vʲː | labiodental, palatal | fricative | +voice | v\super j\textlengthmark |
ɱʲː | labiodental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailm\super j\textlengthmark |
ɗʲː | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtd\super j\textlengthmark |
θʲː | dental, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textipa{T}\super j\textlengthmark |
ðʲː | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{D}\super j\textlengthmark |
tʲː | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice | t\super j\textlengthmark |
dʲː | alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice | d\super j\textlengthmark |
sʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | s\super j\textlengthmark |
zʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | z\super j\textlengthmark |
ɬʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textbeltl\super j\textlengthmark |
ɮʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textlyoghlig\super j\textlengthmark |
nʲː | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | n\super j\textlengthmark |
ʃʲː | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textipa{S}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʒʲː | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textyogh\super j\textlengthmark |
ʈʲː | retroflex, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textrtailt\super j\textlengthmark |
ɖʲː | retroflex, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textrtaild\super j\textlengthmark |
ʂʲː | retroflex, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textrtails\super j\textlengthmark |
ʐʲː | retroflex, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textrtailz\super j\textlengthmark |
ɳʲː | retroflex, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \:n\super j\textlengthmark |
cʲː | palatal | plosive | −voice | c\super j\textlengthmark |
ɟʲː | palatal | plosive | +voice | \textbardotlessj\super j\textlengthmark |
çʲː | palatal | fricative | −voice | \c{c}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʝʲː | palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctj\super j\textlengthmark |
ɲʲː | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailn\super j\textlengthmark |
kʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | k\super j\textlengthmark |
ɡʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice | ɡ\super j\textlengthmark |
ɠʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtg\super j\textlengthmark |
xʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | x\super j\textlengthmark |
ɣʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{G}\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{N}\super j\textlengthmark |
qʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | −voice | q\super j\textlengthmark |
ɢʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textscg\super j\textlengthmark |
ʛʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice | \texthtscg\super j\textlengthmark |
χʲː | uvular, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textchi\super j\textlengthmark |
ʁʲː | uvular, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textipa{K}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɴʲː | uvular, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textscn\super j\textlengthmark |
ʕʲː | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textrevglotstop\super j\textlengthmark |
ħʲː | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textcrh\super j\textlengthmark |
ʔʲː | glottal, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textglotstop\super j\textlengthmark |
hʲː | glottal, palatal | fricative | −voice | h\super j\textlengthmark |
ɦʲː | glottal, palatal | fricative | +voice | \texthth\super j\textlengthmark |
m̥ʲː | labial, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *m\super j\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥ʲː | labiodental, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailm\super j\textlengthmark |
n̥ʲː | alveolar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *n\super j\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥ʲː | retroflex, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\:n\super j\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥ʲː | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailn\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥ʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textipa{N}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥ʲː | uvular, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textscn\super j\textlengthmark |
pʰʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | p extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
bʰʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | b extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɓʰʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtb extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
mʰʲː | labial, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | m extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɱʰʲː | labiodental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɗʰʲː | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtd extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
tʰʲː | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | t extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
dʰʲː | alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | d extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
nʰʲː | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | n extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʈʰʲː | retroflex, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textrtailt extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɖʰʲː | retroflex, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textrtaild extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɳʰʲː | retroflex, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \:n extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
cʰʲː | palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | c extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɟʰʲː | palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textbardotlessj extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɲʰʲː | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
kʰʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | k extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɡʰʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | ɡ extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɠʰʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtg extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋʰʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
qʰʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | q extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɢʰʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textscg extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʛʰʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtscg extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɴʰʲː | uvular, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textscn extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʔʰʲː | glottal, palatal | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textglotstop extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
m̥ʰʲː | labial, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *m extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥ʰʲː | labiodental, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
n̥ʰʲː | alveolar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *n extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥ʰʲː | retroflex, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\:n extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥ʰʲː | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥ʰʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥ʰʲː | uvular, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textscn extsuperscript{h}\super j\textlengthmark |
p̩ʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{p}}\super j\textlengthmark |
b̩ʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{b}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɓ̩ʲː | labial, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtb}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɸ̩ʲː | labial, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sF}\super j\textlengthmark |
β̩ʲː | labial, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sB}\super j\textlengthmark |
m̩ʲː | labial, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{m}\super j\textlengthmark |
f̩ʲː | labiodental, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{f}}\super j\textlengthmark |
v̩ʲː | labiodental, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{v}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɱ̩ʲː | labiodental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailm}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɗ̩ʲː | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtd}}\super j\textlengthmark |
θ̩ʲː | dental, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sT}\super j\textlengthmark |
ð̩ʲː | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sD}\super j\textlengthmark |
t̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{t}}\super j\textlengthmark |
d̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{d}}\super j\textlengthmark |
s̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{s}}\super j\textlengthmark |
z̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{z}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɬ̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbeltl}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɮ̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textlyoghlig}}\super j\textlengthmark |
n̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{n}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʃ̩ʲː | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sS}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʒ̩ʲː | palatoalveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textyogh}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʈ̩ʲː | retroflex, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailt}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɖ̩ʲː | retroflex, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtaild}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʂ̩ʲː | retroflex, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtails}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʐ̩ʲː | retroflex, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailz}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɳ̩ʲː | retroflex, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\:n}}\super j\textlengthmark |
c̩ʲː | palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{c}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɟ̩ʲː | palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbardotlessj}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ç̩ʲː | palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\c{c}}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʝ̩ʲː | palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctj}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɲ̩ʲː | palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailn}}\super j\textlengthmark |
k̩ʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{k}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɡ̩ʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ɡ}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɠ̩ʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtg}}\super j\textlengthmark |
x̩ʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{x}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɣ̩ʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sG}\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋ̩ʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\sN}\super j\textlengthmark |
q̩ʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{q}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɢ̩ʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscg}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʛ̩ʲː | uvular, palatal | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtscg}}\super j\textlengthmark |
χ̩ʲː | uvular, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textchi}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʁ̩ʲː | uvular, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sK}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɴ̩ʲː | uvular, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscn}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʕ̩ʲː | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrevglotstop}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ħ̩ʲː | pharyngeal, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textcrh}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʔ̩ʲː | glottal, palatal | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textglotstop}}\super j\textlengthmark |
h̩ʲː | glottal, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{h}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɦ̩ʲː | glottal, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthth}}\super j\textlengthmark |
m̥̩ʲː | labial, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *m}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥̩ʲː | labiodental, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailm}}\super j\textlengthmark |
n̥̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *n}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥̩ʲː | retroflex, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\:n}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥̩ʲː | palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailn}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥̩ʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | *\textipa{\sN}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥̩ʲː | uvular, palatal | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscn}}\super j\textlengthmark |
pʷː | labial | plosive | −voice | p\super w\textlengthmark |
bʷː | labial | plosive | +voice | b\super w\textlengthmark |
ɓʷː | labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtb\super w\textlengthmark |
ɸʷː | labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{F}\super w\textlengthmark |
βʷː | labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{B}\super w\textlengthmark |
mʷː | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | m\super w\textlengthmark |
fʷː | labiodental, labial | fricative | −voice | f\super w\textlengthmark |
vʷː | labiodental, labial | fricative | +voice | v\super w\textlengthmark |
ɱʷː | labiodental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailm\super w\textlengthmark |
ɗʷː | dental, labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtd\super w\textlengthmark |
θʷː | dental, labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{T}\super w\textlengthmark |
ðʷː | dental, labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{D}\super w\textlengthmark |
tʷː | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice | t\super w\textlengthmark |
dʷː | alveolar, labial | plosive | +voice | d\super w\textlengthmark |
sʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | −voice | s\super w\textlengthmark |
zʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice | z\super w\textlengthmark |
ɬʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textbeltl\super w\textlengthmark |
ɮʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textlyoghlig\super w\textlengthmark |
nʷː | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | n\super w\textlengthmark |
ʃʷː | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | −voice | \textipa{S}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʒʷː | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | +voice | \textyogh\super w\textlengthmark |
ʈʷː | retroflex, labial | plosive | −voice | \textrtailt\super w\textlengthmark |
ɖʷː | retroflex, labial | plosive | +voice | \textrtaild\super w\textlengthmark |
ʂʷː | retroflex, labial | fricative | −voice | \textrtails\super w\textlengthmark |
ʐʷː | retroflex, labial | fricative | +voice | \textrtailz\super w\textlengthmark |
ɳʷː | retroflex, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \:n\super w\textlengthmark |
cʷː | palatal, labial | plosive | −voice | c\super w\textlengthmark |
ɟʷː | palatal, labial | plosive | +voice | \textbardotlessj\super w\textlengthmark |
çʷː | palatal, labial | fricative | −voice | \c{c}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʝʷː | palatal, labial | fricative | +voice | \textctj\super w\textlengthmark |
ɲʷː | palatal, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textltailn\super w\textlengthmark |
kʷː | velar, labial | plosive | −voice | k\super w\textlengthmark |
ɡʷː | velar, labial | plosive | +voice | ɡ\super w\textlengthmark |
ɠʷː | velar, labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtg\super w\textlengthmark |
xʷː | velar, labial | fricative | −voice | x\super w\textlengthmark |
ɣʷː | velar, labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{G}\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋʷː | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{N}\super w\textlengthmark |
qʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | −voice | q\super w\textlengthmark |
ɢʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice | \textscg\super w\textlengthmark |
ʛʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice | \texthtscg\super w\textlengthmark |
χʷː | uvular, labial | fricative | −voice | \textchi\super w\textlengthmark |
ʁʷː | uvular, labial | fricative | +voice | \textipa{K}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɴʷː | uvular, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textscn\super w\textlengthmark |
ʕʷː | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | +voice | \textrevglotstop\super w\textlengthmark |
ħʷː | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | −voice | \textcrh\super w\textlengthmark |
ʔʷː | glottal, labial | plosive | −voice | \textglotstop\super w\textlengthmark |
hʷː | glottal, labial | fricative | −voice | h\super w\textlengthmark |
ɦʷː | glottal, labial | fricative | +voice | \texthth\super w\textlengthmark |
m̥ʷː | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *m\super w\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥ʷː | labiodental, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailm\super w\textlengthmark |
n̥ʷː | alveolar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *n\super w\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥ʷː | retroflex, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\:n\super w\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥ʷː | palatal, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textltailn\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥ʷː | velar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textipa{N}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥ʷː | uvular, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal | *\textscn\super w\textlengthmark |
pʰʷː | labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | p extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
bʰʷː | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | b extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɓʰʷː | labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtb extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
mʰʷː | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | m extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɱʰʷː | labiodental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɗʰʷː | dental, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtd extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
tʰʷː | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | t extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
dʰʷː | alveolar, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | d extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
nʰʷː | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | n extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʈʰʷː | retroflex, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textrtailt extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɖʰʷː | retroflex, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textrtaild extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɳʰʷː | retroflex, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \:n extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
cʰʷː | palatal, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | c extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɟʰʷː | palatal, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textbardotlessj extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɲʰʷː | palatal, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
kʰʷː | velar, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | k extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɡʰʷː | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | ɡ extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɠʰʷː | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtg extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋʰʷː | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
qʰʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | q extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɢʰʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textscg extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʛʰʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \texthtscg extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɴʰʷː | uvular, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textscn extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʔʰʷː | glottal, labial | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textglotstop extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
m̥ʰʷː | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *m extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥ʰʷː | labiodental, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailm extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
n̥ʰʷː | alveolar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *n extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥ʰʷː | retroflex, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\:n extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥ʰʷː | palatal, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textltailn extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥ʰʷː | velar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textipa{N} extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥ʰʷː | uvular, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +spread glottis | *\textscn extsuperscript{h}\super w\textlengthmark |
p̩ʷː | labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{p}}\super w\textlengthmark |
b̩ʷː | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{b}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɓ̩ʷː | labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtb}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɸ̩ʷː | labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sF}\super w\textlengthmark |
β̩ʷː | labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sB}\super w\textlengthmark |
m̩ʷː | labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{m}\super w\textlengthmark |
f̩ʷː | labiodental, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{f}}\super w\textlengthmark |
v̩ʷː | labiodental, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{v}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɱ̩ʷː | labiodental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailm}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɗ̩ʷː | dental, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtd}}\super w\textlengthmark |
θ̩ʷː | dental, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sT}\super w\textlengthmark |
ð̩ʷː | dental, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sD}\super w\textlengthmark |
t̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{t}}\super w\textlengthmark |
d̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{d}}\super w\textlengthmark |
s̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{s}}\super w\textlengthmark |
z̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{z}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɬ̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbeltl}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɮ̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textlyoghlig}}\super w\textlengthmark |
n̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textsyllabic{n}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʃ̩ʷː | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sS}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʒ̩ʷː | palatoalveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textyogh}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʈ̩ʷː | retroflex, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailt}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɖ̩ʷː | retroflex, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtaild}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʂ̩ʷː | retroflex, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtails}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʐ̩ʷː | retroflex, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrtailz}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɳ̩ʷː | retroflex, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\:n}}\super w\textlengthmark |
c̩ʷː | palatal, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{c}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɟ̩ʷː | palatal, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textbardotlessj}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ç̩ʷː | palatal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\c{c}}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʝ̩ʷː | palatal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctj}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɲ̩ʷː | palatal, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textltailn}}\super w\textlengthmark |
k̩ʷː | velar, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{k}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɡ̩ʷː | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ɡ}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɠ̩ʷː | velar, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtg}}\super w\textlengthmark |
x̩ʷː | velar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{x}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɣ̩ʷː | velar, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sG}\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋ̩ʷː | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\sN}\super w\textlengthmark |
q̩ʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{q}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɢ̩ʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscg}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʛ̩ʷː | uvular, labial | plosive | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthtscg}}\super w\textlengthmark |
χ̩ʷː | uvular, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textchi}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʁ̩ʷː | uvular, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\sK}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɴ̩ʷː | uvular, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textscn}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʕ̩ʷː | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textrevglotstop}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ħ̩ʷː | pharyngeal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textcrh}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʔ̩ʷː | glottal, labial | plosive | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textglotstop}}\super w\textlengthmark |
h̩ʷː | glottal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{h}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɦ̩ʷː | glottal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texthth}}\super w\textlengthmark |
m̥̩ʷː | labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *m}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɱ̥̩ʷː | labiodental, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailm}}\super w\textlengthmark |
n̥̩ʷː | alveolar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *n}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɳ̥̩ʷː | retroflex, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\:n}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɲ̥̩ʷː | palatal, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textltailn}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋ̥̩ʷː | velar, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | *\textipa{\sN}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɴ̥̩ʷː | uvular, labial | nasal | −voice +nasal +syllabic | \textipa{\s{ *\textscn}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʍː | labial, velar | fricative | −voice | \textturnw\textlengthmark |
ɧː | palatoalveolar, velar | fricative | −voice | \texththeng\textlengthmark |
ɕː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textctc\textlengthmark |
ʑː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctz\textlengthmark |
k͡pː | labial, velar | plosive | −voice | \t{k͡p}\textlengthmark |
ɡ͡bː | labial, velar | plosive | +voice | \t{g͡b}\textlengthmark |
p͡tː | labial, alveolar | plosive | −voice | \t{p͡t}\textlengthmark |
b͡dː | labial, alveolar | plosive | +voice | \t{b͡d}\textlengthmark |
t͡ɕː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textctc}\textlengthmark |
d͡ʑː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textctz}\textlengthmark |
ʍ̩ː | labial, velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnw}}\textlengthmark |
ɧ̩ː | palatoalveolar, velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texththeng}}\textlengthmark |
ɕ̩ː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctc}}\textlengthmark |
ʑ̩ː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctz}}\textlengthmark |
ʍʲː | labial, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textturnw\super j\textlengthmark |
ɧʲː | palatoalveolar, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \texththeng\super j\textlengthmark |
ɕʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textctc\super j\textlengthmark |
ʑʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textctz\super j\textlengthmark |
ʍ̩ʲː | labial, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnw}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɧ̩ʲː | palatoalveolar, velar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texththeng}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɕ̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctc}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʑ̩ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctz}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʍʷː | labial, velar | fricative | −voice | \textturnw\super w\textlengthmark |
ɧʷː | palatoalveolar, velar, labial | fricative | −voice | \texththeng\super w\textlengthmark |
ɕʷː | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | −voice | \textctc\super w\textlengthmark |
ʑʷː | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | +voice | \textctz\super w\textlengthmark |
ʍ̩ʷː | labial, velar | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textturnw}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɧ̩ʷː | palatoalveolar, velar, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\texththeng}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɕ̩ʷː | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | −voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctc}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʑ̩ʷː | alveolar, palatal, labial | fricative | +voice +syllabic | \textipa{\s{\textctz}}\super w\textlengthmark |
k͡pʰː | labial, velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \t{k͡p} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɡ͡bʰː | labial, velar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \t{g͡b} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
p͡tʰː | labial, alveolar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \t{p͡t} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
b͡dʰː | labial, alveolar | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \t{b͡d} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t͡ɕʰː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textctc} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d͡ʑʰː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{d͡\textctz} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
k͡pʷː | labial, velar | plosive | −voice | \t{k͡p}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɡ͡bʷː | labial, velar | plosive | +voice | \t{g͡b}\super w\textlengthmark |
p͡tʷː | labial, alveolar | plosive | −voice | \t{p͡t}\super w\textlengthmark |
b͡dʷː | labial, alveolar | plosive | +voice | \t{b͡d}\super w\textlengthmark |
t͡ɕʷː | alveolar, palatal, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textctc}\super w\textlengthmark |
d͡ʑʷː | alveolar, palatal, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textctz}\super w\textlengthmark |
k͡pʲː | labial, velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \t{k͡p}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɡ͡bʲː | labial, velar, palatal | plosive | +voice | \t{g͡b}\super j\textlengthmark |
p͡tʲː | labial, alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \t{p͡t}\super j\textlengthmark |
b͡dʲː | labial, alveolar, palatal | plosive | +voice | \t{b͡d}\super j\textlengthmark |
t͡ɕʲː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textctc}\super j\textlengthmark |
d͡ʑʲː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textctz}\super j\textlengthmark |
p͡ɸʰː | labial | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{p͡\textipa{F}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
b͡βʰː | labial | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{b͡\textipa{B}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
p͡fʰː | labiodental | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{pf} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
b͡vʰː | labiodental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{b͡v} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t̪ʰː | dental | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textsubbridge{t} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d̪ʰː | dental | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textsubbridge{d} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d̠ʰː | dental | plosive | +voice +spread glottis | \textsubbar{d} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t̪͡θʰː | dental | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t̪͡s̪ʰː | dental | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d̪͡z̪ʰː | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ɮ̪ʰː | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d̠͡ɮ̠ʰː | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t̪͡ɬ̪ʰː | dental | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d͡zʰː | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{dz} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d͡z͎ʰː | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ðʰː | dental | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
n̪ʰː | dental | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textsubbridge{n} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t̠ʰː | alveolar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textsubbar{t} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t͡sʰː | alveolar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{ts} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t͡s͎ʰː | alveolar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d͡ɮʰː | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬʰː | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textbeltl} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬ̲ʰː | alveolar | affricate | +voice +lateral +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
n̠ʰː | alveolar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{\=*n} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
t͡ʃʰː | palatoalveolar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{t͡\textipa{S}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
d͡ʒʰː | palatoalveolar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{d͡\textyogh} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ʈ͡ʂʰː | retroflex | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɖ͡ʐʰː | retroflex | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
c͡çʰː | palatal | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{c\c{c}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɟ͡ʝʰː | palatal | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{ɟ͡\textctj} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
k̟ʰː | velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
k̠ʰː | velar | plosive | −voice +spread glottis | \textsubbar{k} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ʰː | velar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɡ͡ɣʰː | velar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ʰː | velar | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
k̟͡x̟ʰː | velar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
k͡xʰː | velar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{kx} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
k̠͡x̠ʰː | velar | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ŋ̟ʰː | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ŋ̠ʰː | velar | nasal | +voice +nasal +spread glottis | \textipa{\=*N} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
ɢ͡ʁʰː | uvular | affricate | +voice +spread glottis | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
q͡χʰː | uvular | affricate | −voice +spread glottis | \t{q͡\textchi} extsuperscript{h}\textlengthmark |
p͡ɸʷː | labial | affricate | −voice | \t{p͡\textipa{F}}\super w\textlengthmark |
b͡βʷː | labial | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡\textipa{B}}\super w\textlengthmark |
p͡fʷː | labiodental, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{pf}\super w\textlengthmark |
b͡vʷː | labiodental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡v}\super w\textlengthmark |
t̪ʷː | dental, labial | plosive | −voice | \textsubbridge{t}\super w\textlengthmark |
d̪ʷː | dental, labial | plosive | +voice | \textsubbridge{d}\super w\textlengthmark |
d̠ʷː | dental, labial | plosive | +voice | \textsubbar{d}\super w\textlengthmark |
t̪͡θʷː | dental, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}}\super w\textlengthmark |
t̪͡s̪ʷː | dental, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}}\super w\textlengthmark |
d̪͡z̪ʷː | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}}\super w\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ɮ̪ʷː | dental, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}}\super w\textlengthmark |
d̠͡ɮ̠ʷː | dental, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}}\super w\textlengthmark |
t̪͡ɬ̪ʷː | dental, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}}\super w\textlengthmark |
d͡zʷː | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{dz}\super w\textlengthmark |
d͡z͎ʷː | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɬ̪ʷː | dental, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textbeltl}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɮ̪ʷː | dental, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}\super w\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ðʷː | dental, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð}\super w\textlengthmark |
n̪ʷː | dental, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textsubbridge{n}\super w\textlengthmark |
t̠ʷː | alveolar, labial | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{t}\super w\textlengthmark |
s͎ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}\super w\textlengthmark |
z͎ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}\super w\textlengthmark |
t͡sʷː | alveolar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{ts}\super w\textlengthmark |
t͡s͎ʷː | alveolar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}}\super w\textlengthmark |
d͡ɮʷː | alveolar, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig}\super w\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬʷː | alveolar, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textbeltl}\super w\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬ̲ʷː | alveolar, labial | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɬ̠ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textbeltl}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɮ̠ʷː | alveolar, labial | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}\super w\textlengthmark |
n̠ʷː | alveolar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*n}\super w\textlengthmark |
t͡ʃʷː | palatoalveolar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textipa{S}}\super w\textlengthmark |
d͡ʒʷː | palatoalveolar, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textyogh}\super w\textlengthmark |
ʈ͡ʂʷː | retroflex, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɖ͡ʐʷː | retroflex, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz}\super w\textlengthmark |
c͡çʷː | palatal, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{c\c{c}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɟ͡ʝʷː | palatal, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{ɟ͡\textctj}\super w\textlengthmark |
k̟ʷː | velar, labial | plosive | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA}\super w\textlengthmark |
k̠ʷː | velar, labial | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{k}\super w\textlengthmark |
x̟ʷː | velar, labial | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+x̟\end{IPA}\super w\textlengthmark |
x̠ʷː | velar, labial | fricative | −voice | \textsubbar{x}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɣ̟ʷː | velar, labial | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\|+G̟\end{IPA}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɣ̠ʷː | velar, labial | fricative | +voice | \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ʷː | velar, labial | affricate | +voice | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} \super w\textlengthmark |
ɡ͡ɣʷː | velar, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ʷː | velar, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}}\super w\textlengthmark |
k̟͡x̟ʷː | velar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}}\super w\textlengthmark |
k͡xʷː | velar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{kx}\super w\textlengthmark |
k̠͡x̠ʷː | velar, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}}\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋ̟ʷː | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA}\super w\textlengthmark |
ŋ̠ʷː | velar, labial | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*N}\super w\textlengthmark |
ɢ͡ʁʷː | uvular, labial | affricate | +voice | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}}\super w\textlengthmark |
q͡χʷː | uvular, labial | affricate | −voice | \t{q͡\textchi}\super w\textlengthmark |
p͡ɸʲː | labial, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{p͡\textipa{F}}\super j\textlengthmark |
b͡βʲː | labial, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡\textipa{B}}\super j\textlengthmark |
p͡fʲː | labiodental, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{pf}\super j\textlengthmark |
b͡vʲː | labiodental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{b͡v}\super j\textlengthmark |
t̪ʲː | dental, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textsubbridge{t}\super j\textlengthmark |
d̪ʲː | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textsubbridge{d}\super j\textlengthmark |
d̠ʲː | dental, palatal | plosive | +voice | \textsubbar{d}\super j\textlengthmark |
t̪͡θʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡ \textipa{T}}\super j\textlengthmark |
t̪͡s̪ʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbridge{t}\textsubbridge{s}}\super j\textlengthmark |
d̪͡z̪ʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}\textsubbridge{z}}\super j\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ɮ̪ʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡\textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}}\super j\textlengthmark |
d̠͡ɮ̠ʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbar{d}͡\textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}}\super j\textlengthmark |
t̪͡ɬ̪ʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{\textsubbridge{t}͡\textsubbridge{\textbeltl}}\super j\textlengthmark |
d͡zʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{dz}\super j\textlengthmark |
d͡z͎ʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɬ̪ʲː | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textbeltl}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɮ̪ʲː | dental, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbridge{\textlyoghlig}\super j\textlengthmark |
d̪͡ðʲː | dental, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbridge{d}͡ð}\super j\textlengthmark |
n̪ʲː | dental, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textsubbridge{n}\super j\textlengthmark |
t̠ʲː | alveolar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{t}\super j\textlengthmark |
s͎ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}\super j\textlengthmark |
z͎ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\whistle{z}\end{IPA}\super j\textlengthmark |
t͡sʲː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{ts}\super j\textlengthmark |
t͡s͎ʲː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\begin{IPA}\whistle{s}\end{IPA}}\super j\textlengthmark |
d͡ɮʲː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{d͡\textlyoghlig}\super j\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬʲː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textbeltl}\super j\textlengthmark |
t͡ɬ̲ʲː | alveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice +lateral | \t{t͡\textsubbar{\textbeltl}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɬ̠ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textbeltl}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɮ̠ʲː | alveolar, palatal | fricative | +voice +lateral | \textsubbar{\textlyoghlig}\super j\textlengthmark |
n̠ʲː | alveolar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*n}\super j\textlengthmark |
t͡ʃʲː | palatoalveolar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{t͡\textipa{S}}\super j\textlengthmark |
d͡ʒʲː | palatoalveolar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{d͡\textyogh}\super j\textlengthmark |
ʈ͡ʂʲː | retroflex, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textrtailt \textrtails}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɖ͡ʐʲː | retroflex, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɖ͡\textrtailz}\super j\textlengthmark |
c͡çʲː | palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{c\c{c}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɟ͡ʝʲː | palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɟ͡\textctj}\super j\textlengthmark |
k̟ʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+k̟\end{IPA}\super j\textlengthmark |
k̠ʲː | velar, palatal | plosive | −voice | \textsubbar{k}\super j\textlengthmark |
x̟ʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \begin{IPA}\|+x̟\end{IPA}\super j\textlengthmark |
x̠ʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | −voice | \textsubbar{x}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɣ̟ʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \begin{IPA}\|+G̟\end{IPA}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɣ̠ʲː | velar, palatal | fricative | +voice | \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɡ̟͡ɣ̟ʲː | velar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \begin{IPA} \t{\|+g \|+G} \end{IPA} \super j\textlengthmark |
ɡ͡ɣʲː | velar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{ɡ͡\textipa{G}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɡ̠͡ɣ̠ʲː | velar, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textsubbar{ɡ} \textsubbar{\textipa{G}}}\super j\textlengthmark |
k̟͡x̟ʲː | velar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\begin{IPA}\|+k̟\|+x̟\end{IPA}}\super j\textlengthmark |
k͡xʲː | velar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{kx}\super j\textlengthmark |
k̠͡x̠ʲː | velar, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{\textsubbar{k}\textsubbar{x}}\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋ̟ʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \begin{IPA}\|+N̟\end{IPA}\super j\textlengthmark |
ŋ̠ʲː | velar, palatal | nasal | +voice +nasal | \textipa{\=*N}\super j\textlengthmark |
ɢ͡ʁʲː | uvular, palatal | affricate | +voice | \t{\textscg \textipa{K}}\super j\textlengthmark |
q͡χʲː | uvular, palatal | affricate | −voice | \t{q͡\textchi}\super j\textlengthmark |